Information on birth
The birth of a child in Germany is as a rule a very well organised event, supported by doctors, midwives and hospitals.
Below you will find some detailed information on the most important aspects of the birth of a child in Germany.
Choosing a hospital
In Germany pregnant women have the right to choose a hospital of their choice. Most women choose a hospital near their place of residence. It is, however, also possible to choose a hospital that specialises in the care of pregnant women. Some hospitals also offer alternative birth methods, such as water births or births on a birthing stool. It is advisable to find out early about the various options and, where appropriate, to arrange a prior visit to the hospital.
Midwives
In Germany pregnant women have the right to midwife care during pregnancy, birth and the postnatal period. The costs of midwife care are covered by the health insurance funds. Midwives support pregnant women with all questions around pregnancy, give tips on nutrition and exercise, help with complaints and prepare for the birth. During the birth midwives are often the first point of contact for the pregnant woman and manage the birth. In the postnatal period midwives support the young family with caring for the baby, with postnatal exercise and with all questions around breastfeeding.
Legal aspects
In Germany pregnancy and birth are protected by the Mutterschutzgesetz (Maternity Protection Act). Pregnant women have a right to leave from work from six weeks before the expected due date and eight weeks after the birth. In the case of premature or multiple births, maternity protection is extended to twelve weeks after the birth. Pregnant women also have a right to free antenatal care, which is covered by the health insurance funds. After the birth the child automatically receives a birth certificate and is registered with the competent Standesamt (registry office).
Overall, the birth of a child in Germany is well organised and many support options are available. It is advisable to find out early about the various options and, where appropriate, to seek support from a midwife or a doctor.
If you hold a valid residence permit in Germany and your child was born in Germany, your child also receives a residence permit pursuant to § 33 of the Aufenthaltsgesetz (Residence Act). There is also the possibility that the child obtains German nationality if one parent holds it. As a rule nationality is determined by the principle of descent, but in some special cases the child can also obtain German nationality automatically. You will find further information on this in the section “Living permanently in Germany”.